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Author: Donna Huber

Glycosomal Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase CRISPR/Cas9-Deletion and Its Role in Trypanosoma cruzi Metacyclogenesis and Infectivity in Mammalian Host

Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, possesses glycosomes-unique organelles that house key metabolic enzymes, several of which are promising therapeutic targets. Among them, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) plays a central role in succinic fermentation, the main pathway for NAD+ regeneration within the organelle. Using CRISPR/Cas9 editing, the PEPCK gene was disrupted in T. cruzi, …

Integrated Approaches to Surveillance of Lymphatic Filariasis and Other Infectious Diseases in the Pacific Islands

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a mosquito-borne neglected tropical disease targeted by the World Health Organization (WHO) for global elimination as a public health problem. Sixteen Pacific Island countries and territories were historically endemic, and eight have now met the WHO criteria for elimination as a public health problem. Elimination as a public health problem does …

In the News: Sam Kurup

Dr. Sam Kurup started his career at UGA as a graduate student, and now he is an associate professor in the Department of Cellular Biology. Learn more about his journey from mentee to mentor in this Red & Black article.

No effector is an island: joint action of Toxoplasma gondii secreted effectors in host immune subversion

Combinatorial suppression of IFN-γ signaling by T. gondii nuclear effectors.   The molecular dialogue between host and pathogen is defined by competition for the intracellular niche. Toxoplasma gondii exemplifies this mastery by deploying secreted effectors to remodel host cell biology and neutralize immune defenses. Yet a striking paradox has emerged, in which, despite exporting only …

Progress Toward Eradication of Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease) – Worldwide, January 2024-June 2025

Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis, is acquired by drinking water containing small water fleas infected with D. medinensis larvae or eating inadequately cooked aquatic animals. Efforts to eradicate D. medinensis, including the Guinea Worm Eradication Program (GWEP), began at CDC in 1980. In 1986, with an estimated 3.5 million cases …

Global characterization of Dictyostelium discoideum gene and protein expression changes under hypoxic conditions

Background: Aerobic eukaryotes utilize O2 to oxidize metabolites and generate ATP. The response to oxygen deprivation leads to migration to locations with more favorable concentrations (aerotaxis), differentiation, metabolic reprogramming, or more global stress responses. In mammals, changes in gene expression are particularly well studied, with the involvement of the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF-1), which regulates the transcription of …

Glycoregulation of E3(SCF) ubiquitin ligases in unicellular eukaryotes

Skp1 is an essential adaptor within the Skp1/Cul1/F-box (SCF) class of E3 polyubiquitin ligases that regulate protein degradation in all eukaryotes. Skp1 is also a target of a 5-enzyme glycosylation pathway in parasites and other unicellular eukaryotes. Glycosylation of Skp1 is contingent upon oxygen-dependent hydroxylation of a critical Pro residue by a homolog of the …