No effector is an island: joint action of Toxoplasma gondii secreted effectors in host immune subversion
Combinatorial suppression of IFN-γ signaling by T. gondii nuclear effectors. The molecular dialogue between host and pathogen is defined by competition for the intracellular niche. Toxoplasma gondii exemplifies this mastery by deploying secreted effectors to remodel host cell biology and neutralize immune defenses. Yet a striking paradox has emerged, in which, despite exporting only …
